February 6, 2009
Overqualified applicants flood the job market, fighting for posts they once managed
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McClatchy Newspapers
M. SPENCER GREEN / AP
Job seekers line up to attend a job fair Jan. 27 in Chicago. The number of people receiving unemployment benefits has reached an all-time record, and more layoffs are spreading around the country.
MODESTO, Calif. — As Mike Wilczewski pulls a heavy file of job applications from his briefcase, a piece of paper slips out. He looks at it, smiles and slips it back into his briefcase.
It's a cartoon of a frog in a bird's mouth. The bird is trying to eat, while the frog is fighting not to be eaten. "Don't ever give up," it says.
Since losing a job that earned him around $70,000 a year and included health benefits and a company car, the Oakdale, Calif., resident has felt like both the bird and the frog. Over the past two years, Wilczewski has been told he is overqualified and underqualified. He doesn't know if he's reaching too high or too low in the job market. Ultimately, he's just trying to survive.
He's not alone. Like a growing number of job seekers, he has decades of experience, a diverse background and a college degree. He has been on the job market so long, he started looking far below his previous pay scale. Eventually, he started hearing back from interviewers that he was overqualified.
"When I heard that, I started to think maybe I shouldn't show all my cards," said Wilczewski, 52. "I just need to get my foot in the door so I can prove myself, I can take off, I can do it."
Darlene Smith, of Stanislaus County, Calif.'s Alliance Worknet, draws a deep breath when she hears stories like Wilczewski's.
For years, the alliance — which helps people find jobs and deal with layoffs — has urged job candidates to develop basic skills and further their educations. Job seekers with solid skills and a good work ethic once were hard to find.
Things have changed, Smith said. Businesses have closed and downsized, laying off once highly sought-after employees.
"They're afraid age is going to get them, or having too many qualifications. They're afraid they'll never get the wage they had before," Smith said of the displaced professionals and skilled workers she helps.
"We're seeing professionals who, at this time in their lives, never thought they'd be looking for a job or changing careers," said Patti Roberts, spokeswoman for the California Employment Development Department.
It has become increasingly common around staffing agencies and the Employment Development Department office in Modesto, where Wilczewski arrives every day by bus 15 minutes before it opens.
Mark Terry, a Modesto branch manager for the temporary job agency Labor Ready, is seeing the same trend. "We have journeymen carpenters who made $20 an hour who are hoping to make $8 now. Those guys can look at blueprints and build a house if they needed to. They have a lot of experience. Now, their experience is hindering them. Their pay scale is too high," he said.
Job seekers are lowering their standards as they watch the unemployment rate rise, labor experts say.
"When you're unemployed for so long, you adjust to the market," said Carla Whitehurst, of Nelson Staffing. "I received a call the other day from a sales rep who made $75,000 to $85,000 a year. Now, she'll take $10 an hour. She'll take clerical. And she's willing to travel."
Over the past year, Vic Calbreath, 45, of Riverbank, Calif., has made the same plunge down the job market. He used to manage about 60 construction workers; now he cares for his 6- and 9-year-old daughters.
Calbreath said they keep things in perspective when he is turned down for jobs he wouldn't even have considered a year ago, such as delivering frozen food for 12 hours a day.
"I lean toward management," he said, "but I've applied for anything and everything at this point."
Well-qualified, well-educated applicants are easy to come by these days, labor experts say. They're more flexible than ever and fighting to fill jobs they used to manage.
What's rare are attitudes like Wilczewski's and Calbreath's. After searching more than a year for jobs, and being told they are not qualified, they are still hopeful.
"You've got to have a good attitude. You can't let your kids see you depressed," Wilczewski said, smiling behind his salt-and-pepper mustache. "The kids are my support. They say, 'Hang in there, Dad.' It's hard, though. I'm a professional. I'm not used to having to beg and scrape for a job. I used to get other people jobs."
Wilczewski is a single dad with a 20-year-old son and a teenage daughter. Like many teens, his daughter wants a car. But Wilczewski hasn't had a car of his own since he lost his job.
Rain or shine, he stands at the bus stop every morning to get to the employment office in downtown Modesto before it opens.
After an hour and a half of job searching, he takes another bus to a job he has had for two weeks. He makes $9.25 an hour working phones for a fundraising operation. Wilczewski is grateful for the work, but it doesn't pay enough to cover the bills or support children. So he keeps searching.
"Never give up," he said to himself, while scanning job listings recently at the employment office.
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1958 on April 23, 2009 4:35 PM | Reply
This is beyond depressing. Having to compete for jobs with youth who have little or no work experience or work ethic reveals how foolish I've been to play by the rules and be professional. In hindsight, integrity doesn't pay.
And I think this down economy has been devastating to older women who no longer have the financial autonomy to leave a bad or violent domestic situation.
cctande on June 13, 2009 10:10 PM | Reply
This article describes me. I have a college degree and many years of work experience. After weeks of searching ( I have two kids to feed and receive no child support)I took a job at a shoe store for $10.50 an hour,less than I've ever made. I work with a bunch of 18 year olds. Half of my monthly take home pay goes to pay the rent. The other half does not cover the rest of the bills. The whole situation is very depressing.
Dee on July 16, 2009 4:48 AM | Reply
I know the feeling. I am sinking into a hole after almost a year of being unemployed. I am being blamed for our family falling apart financially. I am trying to stay afloat.
Jim on September 26, 2009 4:04 PM | Reply
Same here. I'm over 40; have an undergraduate degree, years of working experience, and had a great job that I unfortunately lost in mid 2007. I've been trying to find comparable work ever since. Very stressful and hard on all those who care about me. I'm willing to go to graduate school, but at my age, will the return on that investment be profitable? So many unknowns. Used to be that I would turn heads and was hired on the spot – those days are long gone. I don’t understand why companies don’t value mature workers. It doesn’t make any sense. Well, life could actually be worse, so play in the sunshine, and hope for better days.
Ryan on March 31, 2010 4:56 PM | Reply
24 yr old here. It appears we are all in the same boat. I graduated from a pristine private college with a great GPA, have two years of work experience (sales, trying to get my foot in the door for pharmaceutical sales) and I'm getting passed over for 35 year olds who are way more qualified than I am. I guess I'll just have to stick to my present situation.
deb on July 3, 2010 4:39 PM | Reply
Try 5 years unemployed / savings gone / house burned down / unemployment ran out in 2006 / SS Widow's Benefits not for 9 months yet - 2 degrees with honors, 2 licenses, & multiple technical certifications - over-qualified? that's right - struggling is not the word