Career Center Blog

September 23, 2009

Singles don't necessarily have it easier in the workplace


NWjobs

So much of the work/life balance conversation in the media focuses on married couples and their families. This can get old for us unmarried folks. Singles, who according to the Council on Contemporary Families now comprise 43 percent of the U.S. population, have their own workplace issues to contend with. In honor of Unmarried and Single Americans Week, I asked Bella DePaulo, psychologist and author of Singled Out: How Singles Are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After, for her take on the topic.

Q. What are the top issues plaguing singles in the workplace?

A. First, there are the deep disparities that can be measured. Benefits, for instance. In some workplaces, married workers can put their spouse on their health care plan but single workers cannot add a sibling or parent or close friend. That's unequal compensation for the same work. Or take salary. When I was doing the research for Singled Out, I discovered a number of studies showing that single men are paid less than married men, even when the two are similar in their accomplishments. One study involved identical male twins and found that the married twin of the pairs was paid an average of 26 percent more than the single twin.

Second are the day-to-day experiences in the workplace. Sometimes co-workers and employers assume that single employees can cover the assignments and the travel and the staying late that no one else wants. They sometimes think that married workers should get first dibs on holiday and vacation times. The assumption seems to be that if you are single, you don't have a life -- or the life you have just is not as valuable as married people's lives.

Q. What employer policies do you think are unfairly skewed toward unmarried folks?

A. Health insurance, as I've already mentioned, is disproportionately awarded to married workers. Same for Social Security. I can work side by side with a married co-worker, at the same job, for the same number of years, at the same level of expertise, and yet when the married person dies, that person's Social Security benefits can be passed along to a surviving spouse. Mine go back into the system.

Family leave is another telling example. If you are married and employed at an eligible workplace, you can take leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to care for your spouse, and your spouse can do the same to care for you. But I, as a single person, cannot take leave under that Act to care for anyone in my own generation, nor can any of my peers take leave under FMLA to care for me. Americans now spend more years of their adult lives unmarried than married, so this is not a trivial disadvantage.

Q. What other work-related laws do you think unfairly favor married folks?

A. Despite all the ruckus about the so-called marriage penalty, it is singles who pay more in taxes. If I, as a single person, and a married couple filing jointly report the exact same taxable income, my income tax will always be more than that of the married couple. The married couple pays less even if only one person in the couple is employed. Usually, when people talk about the marriage penalty, they are comparing the taxes paid by a couple if they stay unmarried compared to if they marry (rather than comparing one single person to one married couple).

Q. Why do you think society is still so spouse oriented, despite the fact that singles make up such a huge portion of the population?

A. Part of the answer is what social scientists call "cultural lag." The place of singles in society has changed rapidly, but our perceptions have not caught up. So we think of singles in outmoded ways (e.g., they don't have anyone, they don't have a life) that are even more inappropriate and inaccurate now than they were before.

There are also religious and political factors. Marriage and family are so central in some religions, and the religious perspective has greater sway here in the United States than it does in some other Western nations. Politicians seem to treat marriage and family talk as magical. How often do you hear political leaders or candidates promise to fight for working families? Well, employers do not hire families, they hire individual workers. Why don't our candidates instead promise to do all they can for working Americans?

Michelle Goodman is the author of "My So-Called Freelance Life" and "The Anti 9-to-5 Guide." E-mail Michelle at mgoodman@nwjobs.com

Read more

10 Comments

Tracey C on September 25, 2009 1:57 PM | Reply

I completely agree. The so-called "marriage tax" is a joke, and often the marrieds have children which means they pay even less in taxes, sometimes half what I do in taxes. The only way I'd get a tax break is to have a child as a single- I wouldn't bring a child into the world as a tax deduction.

I also had to deal with getting *more* work shoved on my desk as a single worker because married co-workers had to go pick up a husband, wife or kids around 2 to 5p before. I didn't have that luxury - they knew I was single, so I had all the time in the world to pick up the slack - right?

Both sets of workers have their issues, but I wish that people would look out for the *worker* as a whole.

Singletude: A Positive Blog for Singles on September 25, 2009 4:33 PM | Reply

Great interview! DePaulo brings up many important points that are largely overlooked by the establishment.

As singles, we really need to stand up for ourselves and promote policies that would end workplace discrimination against singles. Unfortunately, the single population doesn't have the best voting record, and we don't tend to speak with one voice. I suspect that's because many singles see their singleness as a temporary state. As more people realize that they may be single long-term, either by choice or circumstance, I hope more of us will become active in pushing for change. If you are single and these laws bother you, please consider writing to your senator or representative or submitting a letter to the editor of your local paper.

Lauri on September 26, 2009 8:07 AM | Reply

Great article. I would like to add one more point about singles' workplace issues- we don't have anyone else to pick up the household/personal tasks when we're working (and yes, we have just as many household and personal tasks to take care of). My first job out of college required working at night and many weekends. I didn't necessarily mind all the work, but I always thought, "when does my boss expect me to clean my apartment and go food shopping?" I noticed that the bosses who require this sort of thing are usually married (men).

Brian on October 2, 2009 9:56 AM | Reply

Not to mention that singles already get a bad deal at home: expenses like utilities, rent/mortgage, food, transportation, insurance, vacations, are not shared, making them far more expensive for singles.

Jen on October 2, 2009 10:24 AM | Reply

Brian, that point doesn't really apply because anyone who is willing to share space will save money, whether they are married or not. Of course if you have a roommate or live with a boyfriend/girlfriend, you will share expenses just as a married couple would.

Sylvia on October 2, 2009 10:43 AM | Reply

As a recently married person I have not personally noticed any differences in either work load or treatment at the office since leaving the single world. Aside from getting more (unpaid) vacation time for my honeymoon than I or anyone else normally would, there has been no special treatment. Insurance is an obvious exception, though my husband and I have chosen to each remain on our own employers’ plans. Also, my employer allows domestic partners on my policy, married or not, but I realize this is not universal.

I do take issue with the tax point here. The logic is generally flawed because I think you SHOULD compare what the married couple pays to what they paid when single, rather than compare what the couple pays to what a single with the same income pays. This is because they are in different tax brackets. If the married couple has a combined income of $50K, they are supporting two people on $25K each. The single person being compared here would have an individual income of $50K, which he or she would use to support only one person. If you are making double the money of the person you are comparing yourself to, you should expect to be paying a higher tax rate than they do.

The marriage tax benefit does exist, but only if the combined income is below a certain point. I’m not sure where that cutoff point is, but if the couple makes more than that the marriage penalty is very real. My husband and I are unquestionably paying more taxes now than we did combined before we got married. The marriage benefit only comes in if one partner is making all the money while the other stays at home. In this case, the stay-at-home partner is treated basically as a dependent, as a child would be. So the benefit is only available if the couple is (a) low income or (b) chooses to live on one income. I admit that those things are not fair to single people in the same situation, but please know that the majority of married couples are not in that situation, and are not getting away with paying less taxes than singles.

jj on October 2, 2009 12:19 PM | Reply

good point about kids-parents are the ones who REALLY get off easy. I mean Im sure raising kids is tough but its your choice. Here's a funny thing for singles/child free people
www.theofficekid.com

Anonymous on October 3, 2009 6:12 PM | Reply

SIngles get the short end of the stick in so many ways. The obvious workplace issues have already been touched on here, but how about the discrimination practiced against singles by car insurance companies. I was shocked to learn that as a 40 year old single woman who had never had an accident or any kind of a claim my entire driving history, and who drove very few miles per day (I worked out of my home office) I was penalized because I was not married!

I think single people without children should get a tax break for not "taxing" the system. Those of us who have deliberately chosen not to reproduce should get some sort of break.

Charles MacKay on October 5, 2009 7:36 AM | Reply

As a long time single employee it's easy to agree with this article - so many times I was disciplined for being five minutes late as a younger person when my child-rearing co-workers could waltz in an hour late and mumble the magic words "my kid..." and walk away scott-free.

However, as I got older I also saw those married co-workers financially destroyed by divorce, get run to 'soccer practice' etc., come in with bags under thier eyes from staying up all night worrying about a wayward teenager and otherwise suffering the burdens of family life.

All in all, it seems like a wash, though I have also learned to not discuss my blissful single life around the workplace, too. :-)

Anonymous on November 15, 2009 6:52 PM | Reply

I am defiantly seen the discrimination in the work place. Where I currently work everyone has children except for two of us. The two that are single without children are expected to close every night of the week, so the others can leave to pick up their kids. They say it is only 15 minutes, but that could be longer if issues arise at the end of the day with the computers. We also have to wait on another department to call us to tell us that we are good to go and can end out on a computer which can take a good 5 minutes. I feel that employers do not value the personal time of those who are single without children.

Leave a comment

* required field





Type the characters you see in the picture above.


advertising
Follow NWjobs: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn

Search

More posts

Contributor

Karen Burns Karen Burns is the author of The Amazing Adventures of Working Girl, a career guide based on her 59 jobs over 40 years in 22 cities.

Lisa Quast Lisa Quast is a certified career coach, mentor, business consultant, former corporate executive and author based in the Seattle area.

Randy Woods Randy Woods writes about job-search tools, networking techniques and other tips to help you land your dream job.

Former contributors

Matt Youngquist is the president of Career Horizons, a career counseling firm.

Natalie Singer is a Seattle writer, editor and small-business owner.

Michelle Goodman is the author of "My So-Called Freelance Life" and "The Anti 9-to-5 Guide."

Paul Anderson helps professionals in transition find their desired employment.

Topics

See all topics

Subscribe to NWjobs

Career Center Blog Events
advertising